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Medieval Herb Gardens (and Medieval Gardening)



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Herbs are a key component of medieval medicine. This is from antiquity. They were often used for healing. Although many of them are still used today, some have been around for centuries. During the Middle Ages, people believed that four distinct "humours" existed: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. A physician could help restore balance if you had an illness.

Monasteries were famous for their herb gardens. They also traded with other monasteries for exotic seeds and plants. A majority of monasteries had their own gardens for medicinal plants. The 1390-C.E. serving plan of St. Gall monastery. It shows a garden used for medicinal herbs. Medicinal herbs were considered a specialty in the middle age, when doctors did not practice medicine. Many of their patients were sent to hospices. The clergy of monasteries spent a lot time cultivating and harvesting herbs during this period.


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Most of these herbs were used in teas, salves, and drinks, depending on the region. They are often safe because they derive their roots from preChristian beliefs. In addition, herbal remedies were believed to be based on the medieval Christian doctrine that signatures reveals everything's origin and purpose. This is how medicinal herbs were believed to have miraculous healing properties for those who were afflicted.


Many of the herbs used in medieval medicine had active herbal ingredients. For example, willow bark was used to relieve pain in the Middle Ages, which is similar to the salicylic acid that is used to make aspirin today. Psychic plants, such as echinacea, were also kept in monasteries, and many people kept them for protection. Some of the most popular herbs for medieval medicine include hyssop and thyme, as well as lavender.

The three main categories of herbs used in medieval medicine were, however, those that were only grown for their beauty were not uncommon. Herbs could be used for ornamental and medicinal purposes. These plants had no known medicinal properties until the 1500s. Draughts of various herbs were available at that time, including echinacea or mint. People could also find a variety herbal medicine at the apothecary located in villages and towns.


Herb Gardening

In medieval medicine, herbs were used to treat various ailments from paralysis to fever. Many herbs are still being used today in home remedies because they were grown and used medicinally and for cooking. It is possible to grow herbs in your garden. Simple harvesting is all that's required. It is important to store them in a dry, dark area that allows for air circulation. Some herbs are the same when dried.


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FAQ

How much space do vegetable gardens need?

One square foot of soil will require 1/2 pound of seeds. This is a good rule of thumb. You will need 100 pounds of seed if your area is 10 feet by 10 foot (3 meters by 3 metres).


What vegetables are good to grow together and what are the best?

The combination of tomatoes and peppers is great because they love the same temperatures and soil conditions. They can complement each other because tomatoes require heat to mature, and peppers require lower temperatures for their optimal flavor. Plant them together indoors at least six weeks before you plant them. Once the weather gets warmer, transplant your pepper and tomato plants outdoors.


What is a planting plan?

A planting calendar is a list that lists plants that should be planted at specific times throughout the year. The goal is to maximize growth while minimizing stress for the plant. So, for example, spring crops such as lettuce, spinach, or peas should not be sown before the last frost date. Later spring crops include cucumbers, squash, and summer beans. Fall crops include potatoes, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower and broccoli.


How long can an indoor plant be kept alive?

Indoor plants can survive for several years. To promote new growth, it is essential to repot your indoor plants every few month. Repotting is simple. Remove the old soil and place fresh compost.


Which type of lighting best suits indoor plant growth?

Because they emit less heat that incandescents, floriescent lights are a good choice for growing indoor plants. They are also consistent in lighting, and do not flicker or dimm. Both regular and compact fluorescent fluorescent bulbs are available. CFLs consume up to 75% less electricity than traditional bulbs.


When to plant flowers

Spring is the best season to plant flowers. It is when the temperatures are warmer and the soil is still moist. If you live in colder climates, it is best to plant flowers after the first frost. The ideal temperature for indoor plants is around 60 degrees Fahrenheit.



Statistics

  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)
  • As the price of fruit and vegetables is expected to rise by 8% after Brexit, the idea of growing your own is now better than ever. (countryliving.com)
  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • According to a survey from the National Gardening Association, upward of 18 million novice gardeners have picked up a shovel since 2020. (wsj.com)



External Links

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How To

How to grow basil

Basil is one of the most versatile herbs you can use in your kitchen. Basil can be used to flavor dishes and add flavor to sauces, soups, pasta, and desserts. These are some great tips to grow basil indoors.

  1. Choose your location carefully. Basil is an annual plant that will only survive one season if placed in the correct place. It can tolerate partial shade but prefers full sun. If you're growing it outside, find a spot that has good air circulation.
  2. Plant the seeds. Basil seeds should be planted two weeks before the last frost date. Plant the seeds in small pots that are 1/2 inch deep. Cover the pots with clear plastic wrap and keep the pots in a warm area out of direct sunlight. Germination usually takes about ten days. After the pots have germinated, place them in a sunny area where temperatures are around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
  3. Once the seeds are big enough, it's time to transplant them. Place the seedlings in larger containers and remove the plastic wrap. Add potting mix to each container. Add more potting mix as needed. Place the containers outside in direct light or in a sunny area. Mist the plants daily to prevent wilting.
  4. After the dangers of frost have passed, mulch the plants. This will prevent them from frost damage and help to reduce water loss.
  5. Regularly water the plants. Basil requires regular watering in order to thrive. To determine how much water your plants require, use a rain gauge. A timer can be used to shut off the irrigation system when it is dry.
  6. Take your basil out at the peak of its life. You can encourage bushier growth by picking the leaves more often.
  7. The leaves can be dried on paper towels or screens. Store dried leaves in glass jars or bags in the refrigerator.




 



Medieval Herb Gardens (and Medieval Gardening)